阿尔茨海默病介绍
阿尔茨海默病（AD）是一种进行性神经退行性疾病，主要表现为记忆、思维与行为的障碍，是老年人最常见的痴呆类型。该病的特征是神经元和突触逐渐丧失，导致认知功能下降、日常生活能力受损以及情绪与人格的改变。
从现代医学角度看，阿尔茨海默病的主要病理特征包括淀粉样蛋白斑块沉积、Tau 蛋白缠结以及慢性炎症。现代医学目前可通过调节神经递质的药物进行对症治疗，但尚无根治方法，因此预防和延缓病程成为研究重点。
Introduction to Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia among older adults. The disease is characterized by the gradual loss of neurons and synapses in the brain, leading to cognitive decline, difficulties in daily functioning, and changes in personality and mood.
From a biomedical perspective, the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s include the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaques, tau protein tangles, and chronic inflammation in the brain. Although modern medicine currently offers symptomatic treatments (such as medications that regulate neurotransmitters), there is still no cure, and prevention or slowing progression remains a central focus.
[su_divider divider_color=”#008560″ link_color=”#9380DB” size=”2″ margin=”30″]
中医视角
中医认为，阿尔茨海默病并非单一的脑部疾病，而是全身气血失调、阴阳失衡及脏腑功能紊乱的综合反映。常见的病机包括：
肾精亏虚：肾藏精，精生髓，脑为髓海。肾精不足则记忆减退。
痰浊阻窍：痰浊阻滞心窍，表现为健忘、神志不清。
气血不足：脑需气血充养，若不足则精神萎靡、思维迟缓。
肝郁心神失养：情志不畅扰乱神明，引起焦虑、失眠。
TCM Perspective on Alzheimer’s Disease
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, Alzheimer’s Disease is not seen as a single, isolated disorder but as a complex imbalance in the body’s vital energy (Qi), blood, yin-yang harmony, and organ systems. Rather than focusing on brain pathology alone, TCM emphasizes systemic patterns of disharmony that contribute to cognitive decline.
Kidney Essence Deficiency: In TCM, the “Kidneys store Essence (Jing),” which nourishes the brain and marrow. A decline in Kidney Essence with aging is thought to result in memory loss and diminished cognitive function.
Phlegm-Damp Obstruction: Accumulation of phlegm and dampness can obstruct the orifices of the Heart and mind, leading to confusion, forgetfulness, and poor concentration.
Qi and Blood Deficiency: The brain (“Sea of Marrow”) requires abundant Qi and Blood. Insufficiency can cause weakness, poor memory, and lack of mental clarity.
Liver Qi Stagnation and Heart-Spirit Disturbance: Emotional stress, unregulated mood, and stagnation can disturb the “Shen” (mind/spirit), aggravating symptoms such as agitation, insomnia, and restlessness.
[su_divider divider_color=”#008560″ link_color=”#9380DB” size=”2″ margin=”30″]
治疗原则
益气养肾、健脑安神